Are Interventions With Children And Adolescents At Risk Of...

Are interventions with children and adolescents at risk of future offending effective? Discuss. CCJ10 Introduction to forensic psychology Brooke Williamson Student id- S5070501 Unit coordinator- Nicola Cheyne Research has shown that often there are risk factors involved during childhood and adolescence which predict the likelihood of an individual becoming involved in crime later in life. Such a discovery begs the question if intervening and therefore reducing these risk factors would prevent future criminality. This essay firstly will begin by explaining what is meant by children and adolescents at risk and a brief overview of the factors that can put them at risk. Secondly, it will use a longitudinal study to show that these risk factors have been associated with future offending. Thirdly a definition will be given of interventions and how they can be a useful way to prevent risk factors leading to future offending. Fourthly a study will be discussed to show a possible relationship between mental illness in a parent relating to risk factors in the child. Fourthly exploring three different methods of intervention and demonstrate their effectiveness in reducing particular risk factors rel ated to future offending, with a focus on child behavior. Lastly this essay will conclude that interventions can be a useful way to reduce risk factors and therefore help prevent future offending as a result. Generally, when referring to childhood this indicates the age fromShow MoreRelatedClassicism, Positiveism Adn Social Construction1165 Words   |  5 Pagesreference to the learning activities in Week 2, discuss the purpose and functions of the youth justice system in England and Wales in terms of your own practice and experience. Introduction In this assignment I am going to discuss the purpose and functions of the Youth Justice System. I will start by exploring the build up to the legislations that underpins the Youth Justice System which is the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. I will also discuss the purpose and functions of Youth Justice SystemRead MoreBiological Explanations Of Forensic Psychology1283 Words   |  6 Pagesbiological interventions being implemented in order to reduce crime and reoffending. The interventions that are currently used will be evaluated throughout this essay in relation to their effectiveness as a means of intervention. Firstly, the long term effects of being under malnourished in regards to criminal behaviour will be discussed and then an intervention will be analysed in regards to supplementation of vitamins to prisoners. This essay will then go on to discuss how effective malnutritionRead MoreIdentifying the Factors which Are Likely to Result in Greater Delinquency among Abused Children27 64 Words   |  12 Pagesthe aim of avoiding these problems in future and also trying to identify the most effective methods of handling juvenile offenders. One of the main causes of delinquency is maltreatment, especially during the early stages of life. This has been identified as the main risk factor for delinquency among children. However, there are variations in maltreated children who later become juvenile delinquents. Recent studies show that a significant percentage of children who are abused do not necessarily becomeRead MoreKidney Disease Can Affect Children In Various Ways, Ranging1689 Words   |  7 PagesKidney disease can affect children in various ways, ranging from treatable disorders without long-term consequences to life-threatening conditions. According to Inker et al. (2014), Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guidelines defines acute renal failure (ARF) as the sudden loss of kidney function, generally occurring over the course of hours to days and resulting in the retention of metabolic waste products and dysregulation of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis. TheRead MoreIntroduction:. There Are Programs That Are Designed To1630 Words   |  7 Pagesreduce risk factors in the societal contexts where children are perceived as deviant. These programs are used as an effort to change or create a routine that puts into practice a crime prevention setting. These programs are initiated by the federal government and uses some tax payers money to support the groups. To prevent crime we must understand what it takes to deter crime in the real world, who is most at risk and if there are benefits to trying to intervene in the lives of young children in theRead MoreMental Health And The Juvenile Justice System3436 Words   |  14 Pagesillness in the criminal justice system is one of the most pressing problems facing law enforcement and corrections today (Cuellar, McReynolds, Wasserman, 2006). The Surgeon General’ s Report on Mental Health estimated that about 20% of children and adolescents in the general population have mental disorders with some degree of at least mild functional impairment (USPH, 1999). Subsequent research has found much higher rates of serious mental health problems among youth in the juvenile justice systemRead MoreWhat Are the Major Issues That Cause Inner City Youth to Join Gangs and Become Delinquent? Discuss Whether the New Labour Government’s Policies Have Been Effective in Solving These Issues?8138 Words   |  33 PagesSOCIAL POLICY PROJECT MODULE: SS3P02N Question: What are the major issues that cause inner city youth to join gangs and become delinquent? Discuss whether the New Labour Government’s policies have been effective in solving these issues? 2010 Project by: Alice Mutumba Student No: 05038460 CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Summary The perception that gang culture in relation to youth crime is growing in the UK is intensified by the media, it is very rare to read a daily paper these days withoutRead MoreDoes the Perceived Risk of Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals - Rational Choice, Self-Control and Crime.Pdf14337 Words   |  58 PagesJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency http://jrc.sagepub.com/ Does the Perceived Risk of Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals? Rational Choice, Self-Control, and Crime Bradley R. E. Wright, Avshalom Caspi, Terrie E. Moffitt and Ray Paternoster Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2004 41: 180 DOI: 10.1177/0022427803260263 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jrc.sagepub.com/content/41/2/180 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalfRead MoreFamily Violence : A Social And Public Health Issue Essay2311 Words   |  10 Pagesrelationships. This type of violence is both a significant social and public health issue as it can cause economic and political ramifications. This paper will discuss the issue of family violence, factors that lead to this type of violence and its impact on individuals, their families and local communities. It will also discuss who is potentially at risk to exposure to this violence, promotion principles of mental health regarding both perpetrators and victims and the role of the nurse during family violenceRead MoreA Review of Coping Skills for Early Sexual Abuse Victims8961 Words   |  36 PagesRunning head: A REVIEW OF COPING SKILLS FOR EARLY SEXUAL ABUSE VICTIMS Laverne A. Marks Child and Adolescent Development u10a1 Integrative Project: Chapters I–V Dr. Lohr June 14,2013 A Review of Coping Skills for Sexual Abuse Victims Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Chapter 1: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Theoretical Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-8 Chapter 2: Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8-14

The Darkest Spot Of Human Society Poverty - 2179 Words

The darkest spot in human society : Poverty Poverty does not have one definition that covers the whole topic. It is a complicated, multi-stage concept which revolves around many sub-topics. But most commonly ‘poverty’ is used to refer to the lack of access to basic resources and human needs such as food, clean water, sanitation/hygiene, education and capital. By capital, I mean wealth, specifically self-sustaining because health and happiness play equally as much importance as money. Most people categorize the issue poverty as having little or no money but in fact it consists of many more prospects and smaller issues .Majority of the social, global and economic issues in our world today are all consequences of poverty. It is not only the largest global and social crisis, but it is also the reason behind many other social issues such as: child prostitution/abuse, hunger and terrorism. Smaller issues such as overfilled orphanages, institutional control over consumer prices and low pay wages are also indirect result s of poverty. Several issues like, hunger and illness as shown in the book, are both causes and consequences of poverty for example : not having clean water means you are poor, but being poor also means you can t afford clean water, making poverty one of the most complicated and interconnected social and economic issues of our time. Through the past few decades and very quickly after the industrial age the human society has transformed in a way that the lack ofShow MoreRelatedSimilarites Between The Hunchback Of Notre Dame and Les Miserables1268 Words   |  6 PagesVictor Hugo uses themes that reoccur in both The Hunchback Of Notre Dame and Les Miserables. He clearly states the plights of the century and the great eternal questions that humans have the desire to know but do not have the courage to ask. In Hugo’s novels, modern readers will be enthralled with the larger than life characters and their incessant battle with evil. The two novels have more similarities than differences. They include paradox and irony, a romantic tone, obsession and betrayal as themesRead MoreThe World Of The 21st Century2489 Words   |  10 Pageswhere it grew seven times larger. Today cities like Dhaka, Kinshasa and Lagos have grown up to forty times each in just half of the time. In China, Mike cites David Drakakis-Smith stating that the country is urbanizing at a speed unprecedented in human history - added more city dwellers in the 80s than did all of Europe and Russia in the entire nineteenth century! (page 2). At first glance, it can seem completely positive that so many cities are growing rapidly. Perhaps if other cities couldRead MoreDeportation: Immigration to the United States and Illegal Alien2373 Words   |  10 Pagesoffice of Haiti air in Florida that the airplane left Haiti with more than 30 Haitian illegal on board. The first few 2 hours spent at the arrival office was like a discovery of a new world for every single illegal in that group. This was one of the darkest and the most memorable moment so far in all my 39 years living. Getting here at the end of the Clinton administration followed by an 8 years battle with the Immigration under the Bush-Ashcroft era, shaped my entire life forever and for the betterRead MoreExposing The Treatment Of Young Women3029 Words   |  13 PagesIndia has changed dramatically throughout the history of India. Women who were once put on pedestals, worshipped for their ‘Motherly† ways. Now they have a status that hardly holds the m above the fine line, a line that decides if you hold your basic human rights or not. Women are a trade in this country. Young women, who are taking the foremost brunt of this brutality, are forced into marriages to uphold status in a community, raped, and stripped of their rights, this including education. With no respectRead MoreMain Aspects of the Holocaust Essay8177 Words   |  33 Pagesto Germany in 1913, where he served his new country as they lost WW1. After the war, he returned to Germany, where he found a country in an economic and cultural mess. Everywhere he turned his eyes were met with scenes of starvation, poverty, desperation and bloody street fights everywhere. People were in despair after the war, revolutions were happening everywhere, each having their own answer which the German people craved in order to stop their country being the economicRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsored by NASA andRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsoredRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLandscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New AmericanRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUnderstanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages many of whom announced an identical strategic focus and rushed to invest in biopharmaceuticals and cancer RD. Summary Pharmaceutical companies are facing their toughest outlook in a decade. The industry has made a tremendous contribution to human well-being, yet is viliï ¬ ed in the media and targeted by governments in their efforts to curb spiralling health care costs. RD, in-licensing and sales and marketing costs have risen sharply, but productivity is down and the product life cycle has shortened

Danger of Cell Phone Free Essays

In 2010, Opera Winfred, a talk show host, dedicated her show to nearly 500,000 people that re Injured and 6,000 that are killed each year because drivers are talking and testing while operating. Statistics and also real life events show If a person Is testing, talking and emailing on a mobile device while operating a motor vehicle Is a threat on the road. Fox News reported on 2008, a California Metro Link train carrying passenger collided with a freight train because the engineer who’s responsible for deleting the train was testing. We will write a custom essay sample on Danger of Cell Phone or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now only the engineer In question was kill but also 25 Innocent passengers, making it the deadliest accident to date that involved the use of mobile device. Studies show the use of mobile device can become an addiction just like a drug, which can ruin relationships, distract you from dangerous event and also initiate dangerous scenario. Huffing Post conducted a research call â€Å"Are You Addicted to Your Cell Phone? † Huffing Post concluded in their survey that 66 percent of American is afraid to be separated from their phone. Why is that percentage bad? It is bad because those individual who are afraid to be separated from there phone are addicted which resulted to neglect to other human body. This addiction also causes relationship breakup, family neglect and even made people lose their jobs. There is also some health concerns and risk that involves using your cell phone. As of 2010, there are over 303 million cell phone subscriber in the United State, according to Cellular telecommunication and Internet Association. A research was conducted by The National Cancer Institute showing cell phones emit radionuclide energy, a form of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, which can be absorbed by tissues closet to where the phone is held. Ohio State University had conducted a survey showing pedestrians treated in U. S. Emergency rooms for Injuries related to phone use while walking. Since 2005 that number had double. Now today In New York and many other states you will see on some streets the word â€Å"look† printed on the ground for those cell phone user that use their phone while walking. Cell user must beware of all concerns, health Issues and risk that Involve the use of a mobile device. If cell phone holders not able to put his or her cell phone away while operating a motor vehicle It can be a reason for a fatal accident. Someone relationship, love ones and employment could be terminated because of there addiction to a cell phone. Lastly excessive exposure of your hand held device to the cell phone device but Just be mindful of the effects it may cause. How to cite Danger of Cell Phone, Papers

Sample business plan free essay sample

Frost Goddess Posies aims to be a cornerstone in the community creating a neighbourhood atmosphere where customers feel comfortable and become instant regulars. We seek to offer unique and delectable pastries, personalized all-occasion cakes, healthy and organic beverages and fresh, high quality floral arrangements. We will continuously improve all aspects of our business in order to sustain the long-term success of our customers and ourselves. Frost Goddess Posies is dedicated to operating with a constant enthusiasm for learning, being open to implementing new ideas, and maintaining a willingness to adapt to evolving market conditions. Economic Situation Demand for baked and pastry goods is being driven by changing lifestyles, which leaves little time to prepare meals. Busy consumers are increasingly quick to buy convenient baked snack foods such as wraps and sandwiches. According to research from Global Industry Analysts, the global baked goods industry is expected to exceed $310 billion in 2015. The global baked goods market has shown rapid recovery following the economic recession, recording strong growth over recent years. Factors fuelling market expansion include convenience, affordability and health benefits of baked goods products. Demand for healthier fortified baked products has also driven sales. In the Philippines, baking has grown over the last century from a relatively small industry to a large, popular industry. Initially, the island featured mainly independent pastry shops that serviced cities and towns and provided employment to the local people. Nowadays, chain bakeries have increased the number of bakeries in the Philippines and have also lowered the prices of bakery products. Due to the increased demand for pastry products from the population in the Philippines, the pastry industry has grown, leading to it providing greater employment opportunities both in the bakeries and in central management. Most countries with developed economies, as well as a number of developing countries, have strong pastry industries. Bakeries provide necessities to the population in terms of bread, cereals, biscuits, pastries, scones and cake products. Almost every household relies on the consumption of staple products such as bread, and so the pastry industry is able to thrive with this large, reliable demand. Bakeries require skilled bakers as well as other employees to serve customers, meaning the industry provides significant employment opportunities. Many people in their later teen years take up apprenticeships in pastries to learn the trade. It is debatable as to whether or not bakeries will continue to thrive in todays modernized world. This is for the most part down to the rise in the power of supermarket chains. Many supermarkets now provide bread and other bakery products themselves some even have their own bakeries in-store. This is bad news for independent bakeries who struggle to compete with the supermarkets; they are unable to provide the same level of convenience. That said, in most cases the quality of their goods is significantly higher than those sold in supermarkets. It remains to be seen whether the bakery industry will be able to survive when the major supermarkets have such great monopoly power. When it comes to flower shop today as far as economic situation is good, people are motivated to spend money for buying flowers or gifts at your shop and once in a while they may order wedding flowers from your shop. This kind of situation greatly helps your business make reasonable amount of revenue and profit and it looks like you have no serious problems with continuing your floral business. Although the economy is quite good, but when observed that the business in the food and beverages continues to grow continuously, because food is one of the four factors that need to consume for daily life. The small businesses that do not require much investment, you can store your own business as well. Nowadays, customers have high tend to consumption pastry product but they have few choices to choose so we try to create the business of Frost Goddess Posies to support their demand. Pastry shops are popular businesses because the sale of baked goods is not hugely affected by economic factors; products like bread will always be required, and in large quantities. They are also popular for first-time entrepreneurs because of the (comparatively) low start-up costs. It’s also easy to specialise – adding an additional service in order to bolster income and stand out from the crowd. Awareness of high quality baked goods is on the rise. Our company is pastry and flower shop under name Frost Goddess Posies that located at Gualberto Avenue Poblacion C Rosario, Batangas. We start as an idea of having a pastry shop who will give all-in-one services to the customer. The proposed company Frost Goddess Posies is in the early stages of development. Our pastry products will be offered with a variety of flavours, frosting, sizes, styles, toppings, and decorations. In addition to retail sales, the shop will sell quality baked goods, personalized cakes and cupcakes, fresh and organic fruit shakes and high quality floral arrangements to the residents and tourists of Rosario, Batangas. We can loosely be described as a quick-service pastry shop where customers sit around a bar and watch their pastries and fruit shakes being made. The show, as well as the product, is our main selling point. It is expected that the majority of revenue in the first year will be derived from in-store retail purchases. However, once the pastry shop has established a good reputation within the community, its primary revenue will most likely be from custom orders for special events. Frost Goddess believes that eating and drinking healthy foods can have a significant impact on a person’s well-being and attitude, especially for those who believe in consuming only natural ingredients. We have many menus to choose and price not expensive. The main menus are seasonal fruit shakes, hot/iced coffee, personalized cakes and cupcakes and floral arrangement. Customers can feel like they eating at home because our services are familiarly and give the best for them because we think we like a customer to know what customers want. Our main target market is residents in the urban areas because Rosario has 7,418 residents. So we provide the place that they can meet, eat and relax together. And other target markets are tourist visiting the nearby area and residents of rural areas. When Frost Goddess first opens, it will host a grand opening to gain consumer awareness. The event will offer free samples of a variety of products offered by the business to achieve consumer interest and desire, which in turn will increase consumer purchases. Community involvement will also greatly promote Frost Goddess as the company shows its participation and intent to contribute to the community. Such involvement will also increase consumer awareness as community members are frequently exposed to the business name. These plans for Frost Goddess are intended to help the business grow more successful and profitable. However, through the use of financial analysis customer surveys, and market share comparisons, the company will be capable of determining which of these strategies truly are productive to help the business thrive. Evaluating the effectiveness of different methods of marketing, Frost Goddess will learn what is needed for the company to be an absolute success. Competitive Advantages Product quality is critical to food industry. For that reason, Frost Goddess Posies will ensure quality product through the use of fresh ingredients, sale of only fresh pastry and floral products and focus on cleanliness. Unlike other pastry shops, Frost Goddess Posies will sell seasonal fruit shakes, cupcakes, and cakes with flavours corresponding to the season. This treats will also only be available for a limited time each year. The establishment will be able to set itself apart by superior ingredients, hard to find specialty items and exceptional flavour. This community has a population of 105,561residences according to 2010 Census of the Municipality. There are no pastry shops in the neighbourhood that offer baked goods, floral arrangements and fruit shakes all-in-one. . The residences of the area have choices, such as Goldilocks Bakeshop but unlike them Frost Goddess Posies provide unique products and services. We can loosely be described as an all-in-one service pastry shop where offers variety of products. Customers sit around a bar and watch their order being made. The show, as well as the product, is our main selling point. Situation of Today’s Competition On today’s market there is a never ending variety of the most delicious sweets and pastries to please both the palate and the eyes. The bakery sector is changing in step with society: people are spending less time eating meals but their demands for quality and traceability are increasing. In recent years there has been a tangible shift within the bakery sector. The industry has witnessed a significant fall in the number of independent bakeries and master bakers which is partly due to the considerable increase of competitors including supermarkets and other convenience outlets. The future of the bakery business rises and falls on the tastes of customers. The willingness of consumers to pay more for specialty breads and pastries depends on the health of the overall economy, and growth in this industry is limited to population growth at approximately 1 percent every year, according to a June 2011 Bakery Industries Snapshot from the Center For Economic Vitality. Most bakery businesses only grow by buying out their competitors or taking a portion of their business . In the Philippines, bakeshops are found in nearly every street or corner. Although Red Ribbon and Goldilocks are among the country’s most popular brands, Julies Bakeshop of the Gandianco family now claims dominance as the countrys largest bread and pastry-maker in terms of number of outlets. The year 2012 was a notable increase in the number of independent small businesses that sold premium- quality artisanal baked goods. Entrepreneurs saw opportunity in higher quality products due to the success of chained premium baked goods stores such as Bread Talk. Better economic conditions in 2012 helped drive the trend for premiumization. Today growing in the pastry industry means always being informed about product trends, new production techniques, new recipes. To cope with the industry, with the difficult market and with competition, a confectioner needs to grow continuously, to be trained, to improve and to increase this product offer.